Drug manufacturers are unlikely to get their investment money back.

药品制造商不大可能收回投资成本。

Other drug manufacturers soon followed Purdue's lead.

其他药品生产商很快效仿了普渡制药公司的做法。

The drug manufacturer Merck says malnupiravir prevents the coronavirus from multiplying.

制药商默克公司表示，马努皮拉韦可以阻止冠状病毒繁殖。

Then, in a crisis, drug manufacturers could dip into that supply to avoid running out of these important medicines.

出现危机时，制药厂就可以取用这些储备供给，以避免出现重要药品脱产的现象。

Soon after, drug manufacturers recommended against cough and cold drugs for boys and girls under the age of 4.

不久之后，药品制造商建议不要给4岁以下儿童服用止咳药和感冒药。

Just like with packaged food, drug manufacturers in the U. S. are required to provide an expiration date for medications.

就像包装食品一样，美国药品生产企业被要求为药品提供一个保质期。

You can think of them as middlemen who use their purchasing power to negotiate rebates and discounts from the drug manufacturers.

你可以把他们看作中间人，他们利用自己的购买力与制药商谈判回扣和折扣。

When in the early 2000s, drug manufacturers began flooding communities with pharmaceutical-grade opioids.

PETER：2000 年代初期，药品制造商开始向社区大量供应医药级阿片类药物。

In the rest of the country, however, multiple buyers (including Medicare, state Medicaid agencies, and private insurers) negotiate separately with each drug manufacturer.

然而，在美国其他地区，多个买家(包括医疗保险、州医疗补助机构和私人保险公司)分别与每个制药商谈判。

So Pemberton sold most of his company to another drug manufacturer by the name of Acer Candler.

因此，彭伯顿将他公司的大部分股份卖给了另一家名为 Acer Candler 的药品制造商。

In August, drug manufacturer Moderna began two phase I trials of mRNA vaccines for HIV, which the WHO estimates leads to the deaths of 680,000 people every year.

8 月，药品制造商 Moderna 开始了 HIV mRNA 疫苗的两项 I 期试验，据世界卫生组织估计， HIV 疫苗每年导致 680, 000 人死亡。