So psychoanalysis served as a kind of historical reconstruction that helped patients access repressed feelings and memories and unconscious thoughts, by using free association and dream analysis with helpful interpretations from the therapist until they gained some self-insight.

因此，精神分析作为一种历史重建，通过使用自由联想和梦境分析以及治疗师的帮助解释，帮助患者获得压抑的感觉和记忆以及无意识的想法，直到他们获得一些自我洞察力。