阿利亚诺（意大利语：Aliano），是意大利马泰拉省的一个市镇。总面积96平方公里，人口1131人，人口密度11.8人/平方公里（2009年）。ISTAT代码为077002。

Aliano is a town and comune in the province of Matera and is located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.

Aliano is probably most famous for being the inspiration for the fictional town of Gagliano in Carlo Levi's book Christ Stopped at Eboli (Italian: Cristo si è fermato a Eboli). Published in 1945, it gives giving an account of his exile in 1935–36 in Aliano.